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Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a surgical technique used to help rebuild bone in areas of the jaw where there isn’t enough volume or width to support a dental implant. It’s generally carried out as part of a wider implant treatment plan, either before or at the same time as an implant is placed, rather than as a standalone treatment.
At Dental Arts Studio in City Road and Enfield, London, our team assesses your jawbone carefully to confirm whether guided bone regeneration is needed, and whether it is a suitable option as part of your treatment plan.
Been Told You May Not Have Enough Bone for an Implant?
0207 250 3536 (City Road) | 0208 362 3110 (Enfield)
After a tooth is lost or removed, the bone that once supported it can gradually shrink over time. Gum disease, infection, injury, or wearing a denture for many years can also reduce the amount of bone available. Where bone is lost, the surrounding soft tissue tends to fill the space more quickly than new bone can form. Guided bone regeneration involves placing a bone graft material into the area and covering it with a thin, protective membrane. The membrane keeps the faster-growing gum tissue out, giving the graft and your own bone cells the space and time they need to form new bone.
Guided bone regeneration may be used to help with:
Whether guided bone regeneration is suitable for you depends on the amount, shape, and location of the bone loss, which your dentist or implant surgeon will assess.
This treatment may be considered if you:
Guided bone regeneration is usually recommended as part of a broader implant treatment plan, rather than on its own. Your dentist will explain how it fits into your overall care.
At the same time as implant placement
Where there is enough bone to hold an implant steady but some areas are thin, bone graft material and a membrane can be placed around the implant during the same procedure, reducing the number of surgical appointments needed.
Before implant placement
Where bone loss is more significant, the bone may need to be rebuilt first. The area is then left to heal for several months before the implant is placed in a separate appointment.
After a tooth extraction
In some cases, graft material and a membrane can be placed into the socket at the time a tooth is removed, helping to limit bone shrinkage and keep the site better prepared for a future implant.
Assessment
Your dentist examines the area and usually arranges X-rays or a 3D CT scan to measure the height, width, and quality of the bone and plan whether guided bone regeneration is needed.
Discussing your treatment plan
Your dentist explains how the procedure fits into your implant treatment, including whether it can be carried out at the same time as the implant or needs to be done beforehand.
Treatment planning
You’ll be given clear information about the procedure, the type of graft and membrane material recommended, the expected healing time, and the estimated cost before treatment begins.
Step 1: Preparing the area
The area is numbed with local anaesthetic, and the gum is gently lifted to access the underlying bone.
Step 2: Placing the bone graft
Bone graft material is placed where extra bone is needed. This may be your own bone, a carefully processed donor or animal-derived material, or a synthetic substitute, depending on your case.
Step 3: Placing the membrane
A thin, biocompatible membrane is placed over the graft to protect it and keep the gum tissue from growing into the space. Many membranes gradually dissolve on their own, while others are removed at a later stage.
Step 4: Closing the gum
The gum tissue is repositioned over the area and stitched so that it can heal undisturbed.
Step 5: Healing period
New bone forms gradually over the following months. Your dentist will monitor your progress during this time.
Step 6: Review
Follow-up appointments, often with X-rays or a scan, allow your dentist to check that enough bone has formed before moving on to the next stage, such as placing or restoring your dental implant.
For suitable patients, guided bone regeneration may help:
As with any regenerative procedure, results vary between individuals and depend on factors such as the amount of bone lost, your general health, and how well the area is cared for afterwards. Your dentist can discuss what’s realistically achievable for your case.
The cost of guided bone regeneration depends on the size of the area being treated, the graft and membrane materials used, and whether it is carried out at the same time as implant placement or as a separate procedure.
Treatment fees
We provide clear costs before any treatment begins, so you can make an informed decision without pressure.
Payment and finance
[Finance options](https://www.dentalartsstudio.co.uk/dental-finance/) may be available to help spread the cost of treatment — please ask our team for details.
Want to Discuss Your Treatment Plan?
Following this guidance supports healing and helps protect the graft while new bone forms.
This depends on how much bone has been lost, the shape of the area, and your general and oral health. Your dentist will assess this, usually with X-rays or a CT scan, to confirm whether the technique is appropriate for you.
Both use a protective membrane to help the body regenerate tissue. Guided tissue regeneration is mainly used to repair bone and supporting tissue around a natural tooth affected by gum disease, while guided bone regeneration focuses on rebuilding bone in the jaw, most often to support a dental implant.
The procedure is carried out under local anaesthetic to keep you comfortable. Some swelling, bruising, or discomfort afterwards is common and can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relief, as advised by your dentist.
Graft material may come from your own body, from a processed donor or animal source, or be a synthetic substitute. Your dentist will explain which option they recommend and why, and answer any questions you have about the materials used.
Bone regeneration is a gradual process, generally taking several months. Your dentist will monitor your healing and let you know when it’s appropriate to place or restore your implant.
As with any regenerative procedure, results vary between individuals and depend on factors including the extent of bone loss, general health, smoking, and aftercare. Your dentist can discuss what’s realistically achievable based on your specific case.
Costs depend on the size of the area being treated, the materials used, and whether it’s carried out alongside your implant or as a separate stage. We provide clear costs before any treatment begins so you know what to expect.
If you’ve been told you may need a bone graft before an implant, or you’d like to understand more about your options for replacing missing teeth, our team is happy to talk you through it.
0207 250 3536 (City Road) | 0208 362 3110 (Enfield)
For further information, contact us.
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